Cortex Plasticity: How the Brain Interprets Stimuli by Jack Waters

Pre- and Postsynaptic Effects of Muscarinic Acetylecholine Receptors in Somatosensory
2010 Seed Grant
Jack Waters, Ph.D.
Department of Physiology
Northwestern University

The way in which the brain interprets incoming information is constantly changing according to the relevance of the incoming stimuli at that moment in time. This ‘plasticity’ results in part, from changes in the strengths of synaptic signals between neurons. Acetylcholine is a brain chemical that modulates the strength of synapses, but the manner in which it performs this modulation is unclear. In this proposal we will use electrical recording and high-resolution microscopy techniques to measure synaptic function before, during and after release of acetylcholine with ‘optogenetic’ tools. In this way we will determine the sites of action of acetylcholine and the mechanisms by which it alters synaptic signaling between neurons.

Other Grants

José Manuel Baizabal Carballo, Ph.D., Indiana University Bloomington
Heterochromatin Mechanisms of Cortical Expansion
Neurodevelopmental disorders, such as autism and schizophrenia, are frequently associated with mutations in genes that encode chromatin-modifying enzymes. A subset of these mutations is thought to disrupt compacted chromatin (heterochromatin),…
Jessica L. Bolton, Ph.D., Georgia State University
Chemogenetic Tools in Microglia as a Novel Therapeutic Approach for Brain Disorders
All humans are born with a unique combination of genes, which contribute greatly to who we are. However, early-life experiences such as trauma or hardship, particularly during the first few…
Junyue Cao, Ph.D., The Rockefeller University
Elucidate the Molecular and Cellular Targets of Caloric Restriction in Rejuvenating Aged Mammalian Brain
As we age, the brain’s ability to function declines, increasing the risk of cognitive impairments and neurological diseases like Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s. Our research investigates how caloric restriction (CR), a…
Vasileios Christopoulos, Ph.D., University of Southern California
Understanding the Mechanisms of Micturition in the Brain and Spinal Cord
This research aims to better understand how the brain and spinal cord work together to control urination, a process known as micturition. In healthy individuals, this process is carefully coordinated…