Synapses in the Periphery: Uncovering Molecular Connections Between Nerves and Organs

2023 Seed Grant
Huaijin Ken Leon Loh, Ph.D.
Yale University

Our brain regulates physiologic processes such as blood pressure and heart rate by using the autonomic nervous system to deliver commands to the body’s organs. Although we know a lot about the neural pathways travelled from the brain to organs in the body, our understanding of the molecular glues mediating communication at sites of contact between autonomic nerves and non-neural cells in their target organs called ‘neuroeffector junctions’ is still incomplete. Using cutting-edge discovery tools in chemistry and biology, Dr. Loh’s research project aims to uncover what are these biomolecules used by the nervous system, and how defects in them can impact the neurologic control of physiologic processes like the levels of glucose in our blood in anticipation of a meal. Overall, this project will help us to understand general questions of how the brain controls the body and can shed insights on how neurological diseases can lead to metabolic dysfunction like diabetes.

Other Grants

José Manuel Baizabal Carballo, Ph.D., Indiana University Bloomington
Heterochromatin Mechanisms of Cortical Expansion
Neurodevelopmental disorders, such as autism and schizophrenia, are frequently associated with mutations in genes that encode chromatin-modifying enzymes. A subset of these mutations is thought to disrupt compacted chromatin (heterochromatin),…
Jessica L. Bolton, Ph.D., Georgia State University
Chemogenetic Tools in Microglia as a Novel Therapeutic Approach for Brain Disorders
All humans are born with a unique combination of genes, which contribute greatly to who we are. However, early-life experiences such as trauma or hardship, particularly during the first few…
Junyue Cao, Ph.D., The Rockefeller University
Elucidate the Molecular and Cellular Targets of Caloric Restriction in Rejuvenating Aged Mammalian Brain
As we age, the brain’s ability to function declines, increasing the risk of cognitive impairments and neurological diseases like Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s. Our research investigates how caloric restriction (CR), a…
Vasileios Christopoulos, Ph.D., University of Southern California
Understanding the Mechanisms of Micturition in the Brain and Spinal Cord
This research aims to better understand how the brain and spinal cord work together to control urination, a process known as micturition. In healthy individuals, this process is carefully coordinated…