Capillaries to Circuits: Neurovascular Coupling in the Developing Brain

2025 Seed Grant
Elizabeth Crouch, MD., Ph.D.
University of California, San Francisco

This research project aims to understand how blood vessels and brain cells work together in newborn babies. In very premature infants, fragile brain blood vessels can break and cause bleeding in a part of the brain called the germinal matrix. This condition, called germinal matrix hemorrhage (GMH), can lead to serious problems like cerebral palsy, learning difficulties, or hydrocephalus. Right now, there are no good treatments. Our lab studies special vascular support cells called pericytes that help control blood flow in the brain, a process called neurovascular coupling. We think that neurovascular coupling is not fully developed in premature babies and this could contribute to hemorrhage. Using new tools like stem cell models and advanced imaging, we will study neurovascular coupling during development in the human brain. Our goal is to find out how to protect brain blood vessels in premature babies and develop better treatments for brain injuries caused by early birth.

Other Grants

José Manuel Baizabal Carballo, Ph.D., Indiana University Bloomington
Heterochromatin Mechanisms of Cortical Expansion
Neurodevelopmental disorders, such as autism and schizophrenia, are frequently associated with mutations in genes that encode chromatin-modifying enzymes. A subset of these mutations is thought to disrupt compacted chromatin (heterochromatin),…
Jessica L. Bolton, Ph.D., Georgia State University
Chemogenetic Tools in Microglia as a Novel Therapeutic Approach for Brain Disorders
All humans are born with a unique combination of genes, which contribute greatly to who we are. However, early-life experiences such as trauma or hardship, particularly during the first few…
Junyue Cao, Ph.D., The Rockefeller University
Elucidate the Molecular and Cellular Targets of Caloric Restriction in Rejuvenating Aged Mammalian Brain
As we age, the brain’s ability to function declines, increasing the risk of cognitive impairments and neurological diseases like Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s. Our research investigates how caloric restriction (CR), a…
Vasileios Christopoulos, Ph.D., University of Southern California
Understanding the Mechanisms of Micturition in the Brain and Spinal Cord
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