Hypothalamic Circuitry Underlying Thirst

2024 Seed Grant
Jon Resch, Ph.D.
University of Iowa

Our bodies need water to survive. Thus, knowing when to drink water, and when not to, is important. This is why some neurons in the brain are devoted to keeping track of hydration. When there is too much salt and/or too little fluid volume, they respond by causing thirst, the feeling of wanting to drink water. But how they drive thirst through their neuronal projections to other sites in the brain is not well understood. This project seeks to unravel the complexity of the thirst circuitry within the hypothalamus, a brain region that is critical for survival behaviors like thirst. Gaining a better understanding of how thirst works is not only important because it is basic to the survival of all land-dwelling animals, including humans, but also because as we get older our ability to know when we need to drink water (thirst) gets worse. The cause of this is not entirely understood, but the dehydration that occurs as a result is dangerous. Improving our knowledge about how thirst works will provide a better chance of discovering the causes of diminished thirst drive and help to develop therapies that prevent dehydration.

Other Grants

José Manuel Baizabal Carballo, Ph.D., Indiana University Bloomington
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Neurodevelopmental disorders, such as autism and schizophrenia, are frequently associated with mutations in genes that encode chromatin-modifying enzymes. A subset of these mutations is thought to disrupt compacted chromatin (heterochromatin),…
Jessica L. Bolton, Ph.D., Georgia State University
Chemogenetic Tools in Microglia as a Novel Therapeutic Approach for Brain Disorders
All humans are born with a unique combination of genes, which contribute greatly to who we are. However, early-life experiences such as trauma or hardship, particularly during the first few…
Junyue Cao, Ph.D., The Rockefeller University
Elucidate the Molecular and Cellular Targets of Caloric Restriction in Rejuvenating Aged Mammalian Brain
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Vasileios Christopoulos, Ph.D., University of Southern California
Understanding the Mechanisms of Micturition in the Brain and Spinal Cord
This research aims to better understand how the brain and spinal cord work together to control urination, a process known as micturition. In healthy individuals, this process is carefully coordinated…