Periventricular Heterotopia (PH)

Periventricular Heterotopia (PH) caused by mutations of the Filamin gene is a congenital brain developmental disease that affects both brain structures and functions. A mouse model of PH by inactivating Filamin is described in this proposal to study the pathogenesis of PH. Preliminary analyses suggested that losing Filamin resulted in altered neural stem cell functions which led to abnormal production of neurons in the diseased brain. Further studies are proposed to analyze the time, location and cause of abnormal neuron generations in the mouse model to learn how neural stem cells are regulated by Filamin, and how to control the behaviors of neural stem cells.

Other Grants

José Manuel Baizabal Carballo, Ph.D., Indiana University Bloomington
Heterochromatin Mechanisms of Cortical Expansion
Neurodevelopmental disorders, such as autism and schizophrenia, are frequently associated with mutations in genes that encode chromatin-modifying enzymes. A subset of these mutations is thought to disrupt compacted chromatin (heterochromatin),…
Jessica L. Bolton, Ph.D., Georgia State University
Chemogenetic Tools in Microglia as a Novel Therapeutic Approach for Brain Disorders
All humans are born with a unique combination of genes, which contribute greatly to who we are. However, early-life experiences such as trauma or hardship, particularly during the first few…
Junyue Cao, Ph.D., The Rockefeller University
Elucidate the Molecular and Cellular Targets of Caloric Restriction in Rejuvenating Aged Mammalian Brain
As we age, the brain’s ability to function declines, increasing the risk of cognitive impairments and neurological diseases like Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s. Our research investigates how caloric restriction (CR), a…
Vasileios Christopoulos, Ph.D., University of Southern California
Understanding the Mechanisms of Micturition in the Brain and Spinal Cord
This research aims to better understand how the brain and spinal cord work together to control urination, a process known as micturition. In healthy individuals, this process is carefully coordinated…